Principles of Instruction and Learning
Knowledge Base
A portfolio created by Autumn Elniski.
Literature References
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Koszalka, T. (2018) Cognitive Development-Inspired Instructional Design Theories. Lecture materials created for IDE 621 at Syracuse University. Fall 2018 Semester. Accessed October 8, 2018.
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Koszalka, T. and Pavlov, Y. Families of Learning Theories. Interactive tutorial provided through IDE 621 at Syracuse Univeristy. N.D. Accessed October 1, 2018.
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University of Florida Center for Instructional Technology and Training. (2018). Gagne’s 9 Events of Instruction » Center for Instructional Technology & Training » University of Florida. Retrieved October 8, 2018, from http://citt.ufl.edu/tools/gagnes-9-events-of-instruction/
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Ormrod, J. E. (2016). Human Learning. Pearson. Chapters 6-10.
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Image References
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Puzzle Pieces: https://bluecollartheology7.files.wordpress.com/2015/02/puzzle2.jpg
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Mental models: https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/0*PpAABQeU9RZzO3Op.
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Advanced organizers: https://teacherthompsonblog.files.wordpress.com/2016/01/thinking-map-advance-organizer.jpg?w=640
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Checklist: http://championssportsperformance.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/fitnesschecklist.png
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Reflection: https://swittersb.files.wordpress.com/2015/11/leaves-reflection-water-swittersb.jpg
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References: https://ericswyatt.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/books.jpg
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Prior Knowledge: http://ahslessonplaninitiative.weebly.com/uploads/3/9/3/4/39349177/_5489117.png
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Head with brain: http://moziru.com/images/gears-clipart-psychology-brain-4.png
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Active participation in thinking: https://tse1.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.HyvXUQXJTDhsy1YhTa4EjwHaF7&pid=Api&w=1280&h=1024&rs=1&p=0
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Tolman: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Tolman%2C_E.C._portrait.jpg
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German flag: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png
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Piaget: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Piaget#/media/File:Jean_Piaget_in_Ann_Arbor.png
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Vygotsky: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotsky#/media/File:Lev_Vygotsky.jpg
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Law of proximity: https://blog.albert.io/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Gestalt-principle-of-proximity.png
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Law of closure: https://image.slidesharecdn.com/webdesignforconversion-150402181157-conversion-gate01/95/webdesign-for-conversion-8-638.jpg?cb=1428016420
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Law of similarity: https://www.purplemae.it/wp-content/uploads/Law-of-Similarity-800x600.jpg
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Law of pragnanz: http://www.graphic-design.com/DTG/Design/gestalt/law_of_Pragnanz.jpg
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Zone of proximal development: https://matbury.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/zpd.png
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Organized environment: http://www.corina.fr/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/135872485-300x262.jpg
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Prior knowledge: https://microcredentials-static.s3.amazonaws.com/41/logo.png
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Concept map: http://www.clker.com/cliparts/o/q/z/p/L/B/mind-web-hi.png
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Thinking face: http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-KVSuKzWzz44/VlfMqEv6WaI/AAAAAAAAKs8/HhNWOfADs0w/s1600/Smiley-thinking%2Bof%2Byou5.jpg
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Objectives: https://pmtips.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/objectives.jpg
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Prior knowledge brain: https://tse4.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.QFd7jKFCV0fhrpoEonILrwHaHQ&pid=Api
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Content presentation: https://webcdn-adespressoinc.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/main-different-types-of-content-and-how-to-use-them.png
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Rubric: https://spring20902.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/grading-rubric-final-project.jpg
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Feedback: http://www.tradeitstores.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Feedback.jpg
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Quiz: http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1492869/thumbs/o-STANDARDIZED-TEST-facebook.jpg
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Personal experience: http://zone1.aqusagtechnologi.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Personal-experience.jpg
The following were used from the Wix archive of images:
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Cancel image
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Repeat Symbol
The following images were taken from openclipart.org, which is part of creative commons:
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Baseball player (catcher)
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Not equal to sign
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Schema (brainstorm) map
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Field hockey player
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Thought gears grinding in thought cloud
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Silhouette of a cat
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Person silhouette
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Eye, ear, nose, tongue, hand
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Puzzle pieces (for assimilation and accommodation)
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Frowny face
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Attention symbol
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Questions and ideas
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Science practice